Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat chronic sinus problems and other sinus-related conditions. The surgery is performed using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube equipped with a light and camera, which allows the surgeon to view and access the sinuses through the nose without making external incisions. ESS is commonly used to restore normal sinus drainage and function by removing blockages or correcting structural issues that contribute to sinus infections, breathing difficulties, or inflammation.

Indications for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery:

ESS is typically recommended for patients who have not responded to medical treatments like antibiotics, nasal sprays, or other therapies. Common conditions that may require endoscopic sinus surgery include:

• Chronic Sinusitis: Persistent inflammation and infection of the sinuses lasting more than 12 weeks.
• Recurrent Acute Sinusitis: Multiple episodes of acute sinus infections within a year.
• Nasal Polyps: Non-cancerous growths that obstruct the nasal passages and sinuses, causing difficulty breathing and frequent infections.
• Deviated Nasal Septum: A condition where the nasal septum (the wall between the nostrils) is crooked, leading to breathing issues and sinus problems.
• Sinus Tumors: Removal of benign or malignant growths in the sinus cavity.
• Fungal Sinus Infections: Treatment of fungal-related sinus issues.
• Obstructed Sinuses: Caused by anatomical abnormalities or scarring from previous surgeries or injuries.

Benefits of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery:

• Minimally Invasive: No external incisions or visible scars.
• Faster Recovery: Patients often experience less pain and quicker healing times compared to traditional surgeries.
• Improved Sinus Drainage: By opening blocked sinuses, the surgery improves airflow and drainage, reducing the risk of infections and other complications.
• Enhanced Quality of Life: Patients typically experience significant relief from symptoms like facial pain, congestion, headaches, and breathing difficulties.